Which of the following is NOT a control measure in Integrated Pest Management (IPM)?

In Integrated Pest Management (IPM), control measures are classified into various categories that help manage pest populations using sustainable practices. Cultural control includes practices that modify the environment or the agricultural system to reduce pest establishment, reproduction, dispersal, and survival. Biological control involves the use of natural enemies to manage pest populations, which is a key feature of IPM. Genetic control refers to the use of resistant plant varieties or genetically modified organisms to manage pest issues, further supporting the overall goal of reducing pesticide reliance.

Electrical control, on the other hand, does not align with the established methods of pest control typically discussed within the IPM framework. While electrical methods may have applications in certain contexts, they are not widely recognized as a fundamental component of IPM, which emphasizes ecosystem-based strategies to balance pest management with environmental health. Thus, it stands apart from the other control measures, making it the one that is not part of the IPM approach.