What is integrated pest management (IPM)?

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is defined as a sustainable approach that combines various tools and techniques to manage pests in an effective and environmentally friendly manner. This approach integrates multiple strategies such as biological control, cultural practices, mechanical control, and the judicious use of chemical pesticides when necessary.

Using IPM allows for a more holistic and adaptive method of pest management, recognizing that no one-size-fits-all solution exists. It emphasizes long-term prevention of pests through a better understanding of the ecosystem, thus reducing the harmful impacts of pesticides on non-target organisms and the environment.

The other approaches mentioned do not capture the essence of IPM. A method relying solely on chemical pest control lacks the sustainability and effectiveness of an integrated approach. A focus only on biological control ignores other potentially effective management tactics, while a technique limited solely to agricultural fields fails to acknowledge that IPM principles can be applied across various environments, including urban and residential settings.